A Guide to Managing Zoo Animal Welfare

양장본 Hardcover

Jason V. (University of California, Davis, CA, USA) Watters , Bethany L. (Executive Editor of Zoo Biology, San Francisco, CA, USA) Krebs 저자(글)

Wiley-Blackwell · 2025년 01월 13일

책 소개

작가정보

저자(글) Jason V. (University of California, Davis, CA, USA) Watters

저자(글) Bethany L. (Executive Editor of Zoo Biology, San Francisco, CA, USA) Krebs

목차

• 1 Background Concepts and Goals 1 Keeping Animals 1 Affective Neuroscience 5 Motivation Psychology 6 Animal Behavior 6 References 8 2 Is Wild Animal Behavior a Proper Template for Captive Animal Behavior? 11 References 18 3 Investigating 19 Proximate Versus Ultimate Drivers of Behavior -A Note on Terminology 19 Investigation 22 Why Investigate? 22 Proximate Drivers of Investigation 25 Animals Under Human Care Retain Their Drive for Understanding 27 References 34 4 Acquiring Reward 37 Why Acquire Rewards? 38 Proximate Drivers of Reward Acquisition 40 Acquiring Rewards Supports Welfare of Animals in Human Care 41 References 46 5 Exerting Control 51 Why Exert Control? 52 Proximate Drivers of Exerting Control 53 Opportunities to Exert Control for Supporting Well-Being in Captive Animals 56 References 60 6 Balance: Good Welfare Through Psychological Resilience 63 References 69 7 Animal Personality: For Every Animal, All Needs Are Important, but They Are Not Equal 73 References 77 8 What It Looks Like When the Needs Are Met and Not Met 79 Meeting Needs 79 References 84 9 Assessment. Asking Animals, "Are Your Needs Met?" 85 The Balance Sheet Approach Using Direct Observation 86 Developing Observation Methods 87 Developing a List of Behaviors to Look for 90 Assessing the Data 91 The Balance Sheet Approach - Using Caretaker Interviews 95 Summarizing the Interview 99 Direct Tests and Probes for Mood-Like State 101 Anticipatory Behavior 101 Cognitive Bias 103 Novel Objects 104 Assessing the Opportunities 105 References 106 10 A Practitioner's Guide to Meeting the Needs 109 Supporting Investigation 110 Supporting the Acquisition of Rewards 117 Supporting Exerting Control 118 Availability of Opportunities 122 Relevance of Opportunities 124 Ability to Engage 125 Surrogate Behaviors, Surrogate Behavioral Sequences, and Cross-Domain Carryover of Opportunity Effects 126 References 128 11 Exceptional Cases: Geriatric, Chronically and Acutely Ill, and Injured Animals 133 Does the Animal Experience Themself as Physically Healthy? 136 Does the Animal Experience Positive Psychological States? 138 Individual Variation and Ability to Experience Positive Welfare 138 A Note on Psychiatric Drug Use In Animals 139 Other Sources of Variation in Ability to Experience Positive Welfare 140 Does the Animal Experience Independence? 141 Action-Driven Agency 142 Caveats 143 Competence Building Agency 144 Mitigating Negative Competence Experiences and Providing Positive Ones 146 Does the Animal Experience Appropriate Social Interactions? 146 Does the Animal Experience a Complex, Appropriate Environment? 149 Balance Among Domains 150 Applying the Balance Model to Assess Exceptional Cases 151 Justifications for Scoring 152 Change Over Time 154 References 156 12 Scenarios 161 Scenario 1: Rock Hyrax 161 Scenario 2: Parrot 162 Scenario 3: Rhino 163 Scenario 4: Guinea Baboon One 163 Scenario 5: Guinea Baboon Two 164 Scenario 6: African Painted Dog 165 Scenario 7: Reticulated Python 166 Data Collection - General 166 Data Collection 167 Scenario 1: Rock Hyrax 167 Scenario 2: Parrot 169 Scenario 3: Rhino 176 Scenario 4: Guinea Baboon 1 181 Scenario 5: Baboon 2 187 Scenario 6: Painted Dog 187 Scenario 7: Python 187 Data Interpretation and Suggested Management Changes 190 Scenario 1: Rock Hyrax 190 Scenario 2: Parrot 192 Scenario 3: Rhino 192 Scenario 4: Baboon 1 194 Scenario 5: Baboon 2 195 Scenario 6: African Painted Dog 196 Scenario 7: Python 196 References 197 Index 199

기본정보

ISBN	9781118884805 ( 1118884809 )
발행(출시)일자	2025년 01월 13일
쪽수	224쪽
크기	156 * 234 * 14 mm / 467 g
언어	영어