Linear Collider Physics In The New Millennium

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Fujii, Keisuke (EDT)/ Miller, David J. (EDT)/ Soni 저자(글)

World Scientific · 2006년 02월 01일

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저자(글) Fujii, Keisuke (EDT)/ Miller, David J. (EDT)/ Soni

목차

• 
  Preface v
  List of Contributors xvii
  Chapter 1 The Machine and Detector 1(40)
  G.A. Blair and D.J. Miller
  1 Introduction 1(1)
  2 The Machine 1(19)
  2.1 Required Energy and Luminosity 1(2)
  2.2 Why a Linear Collider? 3(4)
  2.3 The Proposed Machines 7(4)
  2.4 X-ray Free Electron Laser 11(2)
  2.5 Electron and Positron Sources 13(1)
  2.6 Damping Rings 13(1)
  2.7 Final Focus 14(1)
  2.8 Crossing Angle and Number of Collision Points 15(1)
  2.9 Measuring Beam Energy and Luminosity Spectrum 16(2)
  2.10 The γγ, γe and e-e- Options 18(1)
  2.11 The GigaZ Option 19(1)
  3 Machine Detector Interface 20(4)
  3.1 Backgrounds 20(3)
  3.2 Mask Region 23(1)
  4 Requirements for the Detectors 24(12)
  4.1 Energy Flow 26(1)
  4.2 Tracking 27(6)
  4.2.1 Momentum Vector Measurement 27(4)
  4.2.2 Vertexing Systems 31(2)
  4.3 Calorimetry 33(3)
  4.3.1 Electromagnetic Calorimeter 34(1)
  4.3.2 Hadronic Calorimeter 35(1)
  References 36(5)
  Chapter 2 Higgs Physics at the Linear Collider 41(94)
  John F. Gunion, Howard E. Haber and Rick Van Kooten
  1 Introduction 41(3)
  2 Expectations for Electroweak Symmetry Breaking 44(6)
  3 The Standard Model Higgs Boson-Theory 50(85)
  3.1 Standard Model Higgs Boson Decay Modes 50(2)
  3.2 Standard Model Higgs Boson Production at the LC 52(2)
  4 SM Higgs Searches before the Linear Collider 54(1)
  4.1 Direct Search Limits from LEP 54(1)
  4.2 Implications of Precision Electroweak Measurements 54(2)
  4.3 Expectations for Tevatron Searches 56(2)
  4.4 Expectations for LHC Searches 58(2)
  5 Higgs Bosons in Low-energy Supersymmetry 60(3)
  5.1 MSSM Higgs Sector at Tree Level 63(2)
  5.2 The Radiatively Corrected MSSM Higgs Sector 65(7)
  5.3 MSSM Higgs Boson Decay Modes 72(1)
  5.4 MSSM Higgs Boson Production at the LC 73(2)
  6 MSSM Higgs Boson Searches before the LC 75(1)
  6.1 Direct Search Limits from LEP 75(1)
  6.2 MSSM Higgs Searches at the Tevatron 76(1)
  6.3 MSSM Higgs Searches at the LHC 77(3)
  7 Non-exotic Extended Higgs Sectors 80(1)
  7.1 The Decoupling Limit 81(1)
  7.2 Constraints from Precision Electroweak Data and LC Implications 82(2)
  7.3 Constraints on Higgs Bosons with VV Coupling 84(1)
  7.4 Detection of Non-exotic Extended Higgs Sector Scalars at the Tevatron and LHC 85(1)
  7.5 LC Production Mechanisms for Non-exotic Extended Higgs Sector Scalars 86(3)
  8 Exotic Higgs Sectors and Other Possibilities 89(1)
  8.1 A Triplet Higgs Sector 90(1)
  8.2 Pseudo Nambu Goldstone Bosons 91(1)
  9 LC Measurements of Higgs Boson Properties 91(1)
  9.1 Mass 92(3)
  9.2 Coupling Determinations-Light Higgs Boson 95(8)
  9.2.1 Cross Sections 95(1)
  9.2.2 Branching Ratios 96(2)
  9.2.3 Radiative Production, tth 98(1)
  9.2.4 Self-Coupling 99(2)
  9.2.5 Implications for the MSSM Higgs Sector 101(2)
  9.3 Coupling Determinations ?Intermediate Mass Higgs Boson 103(2)
  9.3.1 Cross Sections 103(1)
  9.3.2 Branching Ratios 104(1)
  9.4 Coupling Determinations Heavy Higgs Boson 105(1)
  9.4.1 Cross Sections 105(1)
  9.4.2 Branching Ratios 105(1)
  9.5 Summary of Couplings 106(1)
  9.6 Total Width 107(1)
  9.7 Quantum Numbers 108(3)
  9.8 Precision Studies of Non-SM-like Higgs Bosons 111(2)
  10 The Giga-Z Option Implications for Higgs Physics 113(2)
  10.1 Giga-Z and the MSSM 113(2)
  10.2 Giga-Z and Non-exotic Extended Higgs Sectors 115(1)
  11 The γγ Collider Option 115(6)
  12 Concluding Remarks 121(1)
  Acknowledgments 121(1)
  References 122(13)
  Chapter 3 Top Quark Physics 135(52)
  Y. Sumino
  1 Introduction 135(1)
  2 Top Quark Threshold Region 136(39)
  2.1 Physics Motivations and Goals 137(1)
  2.1.1 Top Mass Determination 137(1)
  2.1.2 Testing Dynamics of tt Resonances 137(1)
  2.1.3 Examinations of Various Top Quark Interactions 138(1)
  2.2 Top Quark Mass 138(7)
  2.2.1 How to Determine the Mass 138(1)
  2.2.2 Simulation Studies on Expected Precision 139(1)
  2.2.3 Renormalon Problem and Renormalon Cancellation 140(2)
  2.2.4 Theoretical Prediction for the 1S Energy Level 142(1)
  2.2.5 Physical Implications 143(2)
  2.2.6 Remaining Theoretical Uncertainties 145(1)
  2.3 Dynamics and Observables 145(17)
  2.3.1 Time Evolution 145(3)
  2.3.2 Production Process of Top Quarks 148(7)
  2.3.3 Decay of Top Quarks and Final-State Interactions 155(7)
  2.4 Measurements of Top Quark Couplings 162(13)
  2.4.1 Measurements of Γt, gtH, αs 163(7)
  2.4.2 CP Violating Couplings 170(4)
  2.4.3 Production and Decay Vertices 174(1)
  3 Open Top Region 175(7)
  3.1 Short Review 175(3)
  3.1.1 Yukawa Coupling 175(1)
  3.1.2 Form Factors 176(1)
  3.1.3 Top Mass Reconstruction 177(1)
  3.2 Use of Inclusive Observables in Studying Form Factors 178(4)
  4 Conclusions 182(1)
  References 183(4)
  Chapter 4 Supersymmetry and the Linear Collider 187(72)
  Jonathan L. Feng and Mihoko M. Nojiri
  1 Introduction 187(2)
  2 The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model 189(70)
  2.1 Particle Content 189(2)
  2.2 Supersymmetric Matter Interactions 191(3)
  2.3 Supersymmetric Gauge Interactions 194(1)
  2.4 Supersymmetry-breaking Terms 194(2)
  2.5 Sleptons 196(2)
  2.6 Charginos and Neutralinos 198(1)
  3 Successes and Puzzles 199(1)
  3.1 Unification 200(1)
  3.2 Dark Matter 201(1)
  3.3 Flavor Violation 202(2)
  3.4 CP Violation 204(1)
  3.5 Proton Decay 204(1)
  4 Models 205(2)
  4.1 Minimal Supergravity 207(3)
  4.2 Focus Point Supersymmetry 210(2)
  4.3 Superheavy Supersymmetry 212(1)
  4.4 Gauge Mediation 213(2)
  4.5 Anomaly Mediation 215(2)
  4.6 GUT and Planck Scale Frameworks 217(1)
  5 Slepton Studies 218(1)
  5.1 Signal and Background 218(2)
  5.2 Slepton Masses 220(5)
  5.3 Polarized Cross Sections 225(4)
  5.4 Lepton Flavor Violation 229(3)
  5.5 Tau Polarization from Stau Decay 232(2)
  6 Chargino and Neutralino Studies 234(1)
  6.1 Signal and Background 234(1)
  6.2 Masses and Polarized Cross Sections 235(3)
  6.3 CP Violation 238(3)
  7 Testing Supersymmetry 241(1)
  7.1 Verifying Supersymmetry 241(2)
  7.2 Super-oblique Parameters 243(3)
  8 Determining the Scale of Supersymmetry Breaking 246(1)
  9 Extrapolation to the Planck Scale 247(1)
  10 Connections to Cosmology 248(4)
  11 Conclusions 252(1)
  Acknowledgements 253(1)
  References 253(6)
  Chapter 5 Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking 259(32)
  Wolfgang Kilian
  1 Introduction 259(5)
  1.1 Particle Masses 259(2)
  1.2 Exponentials 261(1)
  1.3 Higgs or No Higgs? 262(1)
  1.4 Models of Dynamical Symmetry Breaking 263(1)
  2 Effective Theories of Electroweak Interactions 264(7)
  2.1 The Bottom-up Approach 264(5)
  2.2 Anomalous Couplings 269(1)
  2.3 Custodial Symmetry 270(1)
  3 Goldstone Boson Scattering 271(8)
  3.1 Quasielastic Scattering at Leading Order 272(1)
  3.2 Custodial Symmetry Relations 272(1)
  3.3 Next-to-leading Order Contributions 273(1)
  3.4 Unitarity Constraints 274(2)
  3.5 Resonances and New Partitles 276(3)
  4 Measuring Higgs Sector Parameters at a Linear Collider 279(8)
  4.1 Precision Observables 279(3)
  4.2 Triple Gauge Couplings 282(2)
  4.3 W and Z Scattering Amplitudes 284(3)
  5 Conclusions 287(1)
  References 288(3)
  Chapter 6 Physics of Electroweak Gauge Bosons 291(40)
  Klaus M?ig
  1 Introduction 291(3)
  2 Production of Gauge Bosons 294(2)
  3 Properties of Gauge Bosons 296(12)
  3.1 Standard Model Predictions 296(3)
  3.2 Status at Present Colliders 299(2)
  3.3 Prospects for the Linear Collider 301(5)
  3.4 Interpretation of the Precision Measurements 306(2)
  4 Measurements of the CKM Matrix 308(4)
  5 Interactions amongst Gauge Bosons 312(9)
  5.1 Experimental Procedures 314(4)
  5.2 Results at LEP and the TEVATRON 318(1)
  5.3 Expectation from the Linear Collider 319(2)
  6 Strong Electroweak Symmetry Breaking 321(6)
  7 Conclusions 327(1)
  References 328(3)
  Chapter 7 New Physics at the TeV Scale and Beyond 331(52)
  JoAnne L. Hewett
  1 Introduction 331(3)
  2 Contact Interactions and Compositeness 334(4)
  3 Extended Gauge Sectors 338(9)
  3.1 Z' Discovery Limits and Identification 340(4)
  3.2 W' Discovery Limits and Identification 344(3)
  4 Extra Spatial Dimensions 347(21)
  4.1 Large Extra Dimensions 348(8)
  4.2 TeV-scale Extra Dimensions 356(7)
  4.3 Warped Extra Dimensions with Localized Gravity 363(5)
  5 Direct Production of New Particles 368(4)
  5.1 New Leptons 369(1)
  5.2 Leptoquarks 370(2)
  6 Unconventional Theories and Possible Surprises 372(4)
  6.1 String Resonances 373(1)
  6.2 Non-Commutative Field Theories 374(2)
  7 Conclusions 376(1)
  References 377(6)
  Chapter 8 QCD
  Philip N. Burrows 383(26)
  1 Introduction 383(3)
  1.1 Hadronic Final States 383(2)
  1.2 Quantum Chromodynamics 385(1)
  1.3 QCD and the Linear Collider 386(1)
  2 Event Selection 386(2)
  2.1 The Problem 386(1)
  2.2 Initial State Radiation and Beamstrahlung 387(1)
  2.3 Selection Cuts 387(1)
  3 Precise Measurement of αs 388(8)
  3.1 Introduction 388(1)
  3.2 Current Status 389(1)
  3.3 Measurement of αs at the Linear Collider 389(9)
  3.3.1 Event Shape Observables 390(4)
  3.3.2 The tt System 394(2)
  3.3.3 A High-luminosity Run at the Z?Resonance 396(1)
  4 Q?Evolution of αs 396(2)
  5 QCD Studies of ttg Events 398(2)
  5.1 Soft Gluon Radiation in ttg Events 398(1)
  5.2 Anomalous Chromomagnetic Top Quark Couplings 398(2)
  6 Symmetry Tests Using Beam Polarisation 400(2)
  7 Further Important Topics 402(4)
  7.1 Casimir Factor Analysis 402(1)
  7.2 Charged Particle Multiplicity 403(1)
  7.3 Colour Reconnection Effects 404(1)
  7.4 Hadronisation Studies and Renormalon Physics 404(1)
  7.5 Jet Properties and Detector Design 405(1)
  8 Summary and Conclusions 406(1)
  Acknowledgements 406(1)
  References 406(3)
  Chapter 9 Gamma-Gamma and Other Options 409(28)
  Tohru Takahashi
  1 Introduction 409(1)
  2 Luminosity 410(7)
  2.1 γγ Collider 410(4)
  2.2 eγ Collider 414(2)
  2.3 e-e- Collider 416(1)
  2.4 Summary of the Luminosities 417(1)
  3 Higgs Boson in γγ Interaction 417(5)
  3.1 Two Photon Decay Width of the Light Higgs Bosons 419(1)
  3.2 Heavy Higgs Bosons 420(1)
  3.3 Measurement of CP Nature of the Higgs Boson 421(1)
  4 Supersymmetry 422(4)
  4.1 Sfermion and Chargino Production by γγ Collisions 422(1)
  4.2 Selectron in the eγ Collisions 423(1)
  4.3 Selectron in e-e- Collisions 424(2)
  5 Precise Measurement of Standard Model Particles 426(5)
  5.1 Anomalous Coupling of the W Bosons 426(2)
  5.2 Top Quarks in the γγ Interaction 428(1)
  5.3 Precise Determination of Weinberg Angle by e- e- Interaction 429(1)
  5.4 Search for the Extra-Dimensions 430(1)
  6 Other Experimental Issues 431(3)
  6.1 Hadronic Cross Section 431(1)
  6.2 Luminosity Measurement 432(2)
  7 Summary 434(1)
  References 435(2)
  Chapter 10 CP Violation at the Linear Collider 437
  David Atwood and Amarjit Soni
  1 Introduction 437(1)
  2 Single Top Polarimetry 438(2)
  3 Top Pair Polarimetry 440(7)
  3.1 Constraints on Top Dipole Moments 446(1)
  4 Three Particle Final States 447(11)
  4.1 Tree Level e+ e- ? ttH and e+e- ? ttZ 447(8)
  4.2 CP Asymmetries in e+e- ? Zh with Subsequent Higgs Decay h ? tt 455(3)
  5 Some Other Topics, in Brief 458(1)
  5.1 Threshold Studies of e+e- ? tt 458(1)
  5.2 e+e- ? ttg 458(1)
  5.3 e+e- ?ttveve 458(1)
  Acknowledgments 459(1)
  References 459
  Chapter 11 Overall Perspective 163(328)
  Keisuke Fujii and Michael E. Peskin
  1 Grand View of Particle Physics 163(2)
  2 Highlights of the LC Physics Programs 165(305)
  2.1 The Higgs Boson 165(302)
  2.2 Supersymmetry 467(1)
  2.3 The Top Quark and the W Boson 468(1)
  2.4 Z?s and Other 4-fermion Interactions 469(1)
  3 Relation of the ILC to the LHC 470(3)
  4 Experimentation at the ILC 473(3)
  5 Benchmark Processes for Evaluating the ILC Detectors 476(10)
  5.1 e+e- ? Zh 477(2)
  5.2 e+e- ? Zhh 479(1)
  5.3 e+e- ? tth 479(1)
  5.4 e+e- ? tt 480(1)
  5.5 e+e- ? e+Re-R,μ+Rμ-R 481(2)
  5.6 e+e- ? χ+1χ-1 483(1)
  5.7 e+e- ? τ+1τ+1 484(1)
  5.8 e+e- ? χ01χ01(GMSB) 485(1)
  6 Choice of the LC Energy and Luminosity 486(2)
  7 Conclusions 488(1)
  Acknowledgements 489(1)
  References 489(2)
  Index 491

기본정보

ISBN	9789812389084 ( 9812389083 )
발행(출시)일자	2006년 02월 01일
쪽수	준비중