Fundamentals of Hearing

4T /E

Yost, William A. 저자(글)

Academic · 2000년 07월 01일

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작가정보

저자(글) Yost, William A.

목차

• Preface xi
  The World We Hear, An Introduction
  Hearing 1 (1)
  Normal Human Hearing and the Plan of the 1 (3)
  Book
  History 4 (1)
  Hearing and Science 5 (2)
  Summary 7 (1)
  Supplement 7 (4)
  PART I THE AUDITORY STIMULUS
  Sinusoids, The Basic Sound
  Sinusoids 11 (2)
  Frequency 13 (2)
  Starting Phase 15 (2)
  Amplitude 17 (1)
  Vibrations 18 (1)
  Summary 19 (1)
  Supplement 19 (4)
  Sound Transmission
  Sound Propagation 23 (2)
  Pressure and Intensity 25 (2)
  Decibels 27 (2)
  Interference 29 (4)
  Sound Fields 33 (2)
  Summary 35 (1)
  Supplement 36 (3)
  Complex Stimuli
  Complex Stimuli 39 (2)
  Transients 41 (1)
  Beats and Amplitude Modulation 42 (2)
  Square Wave 44 (1)
  Frequency Modulation 44 (3)
  Noise 47 (2)
  Narrowband Noise, Envelope, and Fine 49 (1)
  Structure
  Summary 50 (1)
  Supplement 50 (3)
  Sound Analysis
  Resonators 53 (1)
  Filters 54 (4)
  Nonlinearities 58 (2)
  Sound and Its Analysis 60 (1)
  Summary 61 (1)
  Supplement 61 (4)
  PART II PERIPHERAL AUDITORY ANATOMY AND
  PHYSIOLOGY
  The Outer and Middle Ears
  Structure of the Outer Ear 65 (1)
  Structure of the Middle Ear 66 (2)
  Function of the Outer Ear 68 (3)
  Function of the Middle Ear 71 (4)
  Middle Ear Impedances 75 (3)
  Summary 78 (1)
  Supplement 78 (3)
  Structure of the Inner Ear and Its Mechanical
  Response
  Structure of the Inner Ear 81 (10)
  Mechanical Response of the Inner Ear 91 (11)
  Summary 102(1)
  Supplement 102(3)
  Peripheral Auditory Nervous System and
  Haircells
  Cochlear Potentials 105(5)
  Resting Potentials 102(1)
  Summating Potential 102(5)
  Cochlear Microphonic (CM) 107(2)
  Action Potential (AP) 109(1)
  Haircells, Stereocilia, Outer Haircell 110(3)
  Motility, and Neural Transduction
  Outer Haircell Motility 111(2)
  The Roles of the Inner and Outer Haircells 113(1)
  Cochlear Emissions 113(3)
  Structure of the Auditory Nerve 116(8)
  Afferent Fibers 117(1)
  Efferent Fibers 118(3)
  Organization of the Auditory Nerve Bundle 121(3)
  Summary 124(1)
  Supplement 124(3)
  The Neural Response and the Auditory Code
  Function of the Afferent Auditory Nerve 127(9)
  Spontaneous Activity and Neural Threshold 128(1)
  Rate-Level Functions 129(1)
  Response Areas and Tuning Curves 130(2)
  Histograms 132(4)
  Two-Tone Suppression and Other Nonlinear 136(3)
  Neural Responses
  Function of the Efferent System 139(1)
  Encoding of Frequency, Intensity, and Time 140(4)
  Modeling of the Auditory Periphery 142(2)
  Summary 144(1)
  Supplement 144(5)
  PART III AUDITORY PERCEPTION OF SIMPLE SOUNDS
  Auditory Sensitivity
  Thresholds of Audibility 149(3)
  Duration 152(2)
  Temporal Integration 154(1)
  Differential Sensitivity 155(1)
  Frequency Discrimination 156(1)
  Intensity Discrimination 156(2)
  Temporal Discrimination 158(1)
  Temporal Modulation Transfer Functions 159(1)
  Summary 160(1)
  Supplement 160(5)
  Masking
  Tonal Masking 165(4)
  Noise Masking 169(1)
  Critical Band and the Internal Filter 169(3)
  Relationship between Excitation Patterns 172(1)
  and Critical Bands
  Temporal Masking 172(2)
  Tonal-Temporal Masking 174(2)
  Summary 176(1)
  Supplement 176(3)
  Sound Localization and Binaural Hearing
  Localization 179(6)
  Localization in Azimuth 179(4)
  Localization in the Vertical Plane 183(1)
  Localization as a Function of Distance 184(1)
  Precedence-Localization in Reverberant 185(1)
  Spaces
  Lateralization 185(3)
  Localization versus Lateralization 188(1)
  Binaural Masking 189(2)
  Summary 191(1)
  Supplement 191(2)
  Loundness and Pitch
  Loundness 193(3)
  Pitch 196(3)
  Nonlinear Tones 199(2)
  Other Subjective Attributes of Sound 201(1)
  Summary 202(1)
  Supplement 202(7)
  PART IV COMPLEX SOUNDS PROCESSING, THE CNS, AND
  AUDITORY DISORDERS
  Auditory Perception and Sound Source
  Determination
  Spectral Separation 209(1)
  Spectral Profile 209(3)
  Harmonicity 212(1)
  Spatial Separation 213(1)
  Temporal Separation 214(2)
  Temporal Onsets and Offsets 216(1)
  Temporal Modulations 217(3)
  Speech 220(4)
  Summary 224(1)
  Supplement 224(3)
  The Central Auditory Nervous System
  Anatomy of the Central Auditory Pathways 227(5)
  Strategies for Studying the Central 232(10)
  Auditory System
  Topographical Organization 232(1)
  Excitation and Inhibition 233(1)
  Single-Fiber Responses 234(2)
  Neural Circuits 236(2)
  Evoked Potentials 238(2)
  Brain Images 240(2)
  Cochlear Nucleus 242(3)
  Superior Olivary Complex 245(1)
  Inferior Colliculus 245(1)
  Auditory Cortex 246(4)
  Summary 250(1)
  Supplement 250(3)
  The Abnormal Auditory System
  Damage to the Auditory System 253(1)
  Effects of Noise on the Inner Ear 253(6)
  Hearing Loss Due to Noise Exposure 256(1)
  TTS as a Function of Level, Duration, 256(2)
  Spectral Content, and Temporal Pattern
  Recovery of Hearing after Noise Exposure 258(1)
  Ototoxic Drugs 259(1)
  Aging 259(1)
  Diseases and Infections 260(1)
  Heredity 261(1)
  Relationship between Inner Ear Damage and 262(1)
  Hearing Loss
  Haircell Regeneration 263(1)
  Auditory Central Nervous System Changes 264(1)
  Summary 265(1)
  Supplement 266(4)
  APPENDIX A Sinusoids and Trigonometry
  Using Sinusoids to Describe Acoustic Events 270(1)
  Nonlinearity 271(1)
  Vectors 272(4)
  APPENDIX B Logarithms
  Decibels 276(1)
  APPENDIX C Fourier Analysis 277(24)
  APPENDIX D Psychophysics
  Classical Psychophysics 281(1)
  Theory of Signal Detection (TSD) 282(3)
  Direct Scaling 285(1)
  Matching Procedures 286(1)
  APPENDIX E Neural Anatomy and Physiology
  Anatomy 287(2)
  Neural Anatomy 289(1)
  Physiology 290(1)
  Neural Physiology 290(3)
  APPENDIX F Techniques and Tools Used to Study
  Hearing
  Signal Processing 293(1)
  Microscopy 293(2)
  Neural Stains and Markers 295(2)
  Electrophysiology 297(2)
  Imaging 299(1)
  Biophysical Techniques 299(1)
  Genetics 300(1)
  List of Abbreviations and Symbols 301(6)
  References and Author Index 307(18)
  Glossary and Subject Index 325
  

기본정보

ISBN	9780127756950 ( 0127756957 )
발행(출시)일자	2000년 07월 01일
쪽수	준비중