Environmental Microbiology

양장본 Hardcover

Maier, Raina M./ Pepper, Ian L./ Gerba, Charles P. 저자(글)

Academic · 2000년 02월 23일

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작가정보

저자(글) Maier, Raina M./ Pepper, Ian L./ Gerba, Charles P.

목차

• Preface xv
  The Authors xvii
  Contributing Authors xix
  Introduction to Environmental Microbiology
  Raina M. Maier
  Ian L. Pepper
  Charles P. Gerba
  Introduction 1 (1)
  An Historical Perspective 1 (3)
  Modern Environmental Microbiology 4 (1)
  Purpose and Organization of This Text 5 (2)
  Microorganisms in the Environment
  Kelly A. Reynolds
  Ian L. Pepper
  Viruses 7 (12)
  Historical Outbreaks and Discovery 8 (1)
  Indigenous Virus Populations in the 9 (1)
  Environment
  Distinguishing Characteristics of Viruses 10 (2)
  and Their Evolution
  Structure and Classification 12 (2)
  Infective Nature of Viruses 14 (2)
  The Metabolic State of Viruses 16 (1)
  Methods of Virus Infection and Replication 16 (3)
  Bacteria 19 (12)
  The Bacterial Lifestyle 19 (1)
  Size and Shape of Bacteria 19 (1)
  Bacterial Form 20 (1)
  Structure of the Bacterial Cell 21 (4)
  Plasmid-Chromosome Relationships 25 (2)
  Bacterial Metabolism 27 (4)
  Fungi 31 (3)
  The Fungal Lifestyle 31 (1)
  Taxonomic Diversity of Fungi 31 (1)
  Size and Shape of Fungi 32 (1)
  Structure of the Fungal Cell 32 (2)
  Algae 34 (1)
  Structure of Algae 34 (1)
  Protozoa 34 (9)
  Protozoan Structure 35 (1)
  Feeding Mechanisms 36 (1)
  Cycles of Reproduction 36 (1)
  Ecology 37 (2)
  Disease-Causing Protozoa 39 (1)
  Questions and Problems 40 (1)
  References and Recommended Readings 40 (3)
  Bacterial Growth
  Raina M. Maier
  Growth in Pure Culture in a Flask 43 (8)
  The Lag Phase 44 (1)
  The Exponential Phase 44 (4)
  The Stationary Phase 48 (1)
  The Death Phase 48 (1)
  Effect of Substrate Concentration on 49 (2)
  Growth
  Continuous Culture 51 (1)
  Growth under Aerobic Conditions 52 (3)
  Growth under Anaerobic Conditions 55 (1)
  Growth in the Environment 56 (5)
  The Lag Phase 56 (2)
  The Exponential Phase 58 (1)
  The Stationary and Death Phases 58 (1)
  Questions and Problems 59 (1)
  References and Recommended Readings 59 (2)
  Terrestrial Environments
  Raina M. Maier
  Ian L. Pepper
  Introduction 61 (1)
  Porous Media 61 (9)
  The Solid Phase 62 (4)
  Organic Matter 66 (2)
  The Liquid Phase 68 (2)
  Soil Atmosphere 70 (1)
  Soil and Subsurface Environments 70 (4)
  Surface Soils 71 (2)
  Vadose Zone 73 (1)
  Saturated Zone 74 (1)
  General Characteristics of Microorganisms 74 (3)
  in Porous Media
  Distribution of Microorganisms in Porous 75 (1)
  Media
  Metabolic States of Bacteria in Porous 76 (1)
  Media
  Microbial Activities in Porous Media 77 (2)
  Role of Microorganisms in Surface Soil 77 (1)
  Formation
  Role of Microorganisms in Nutrient Cycling 78 (1)
  Role of Microorganisms in Pollution 78 (1)
  Abatement via Bioremediation
  Role of Microorganisms in Municipal Waste 79 (1)
  Disposal
  Microorganisms in Surface Soils 79 (4)
  Bacteria 79 (1)
  Fungi 80 (1)
  Algae 81 (1)
  Protozoa 82 (1)
  Microorganisms in Shallow Subsurface 83 (2)
  Environments
  Microorganisms in Deep Subsurface 85 (6)
  Environments
  Microorganisms in the Deep Vadose Zone 86 (1)
  Microorganisms in the Deep Saturated Zone 86 (2)
  Questions and Problems 88 (1)
  References and Recommended Readings 89 (2)
  Aeromicrobiology
  Scot E. Dowd
  Raina M. Maier
  Introduction 91 (1)
  Important Airborne Pathogens 91 (2)
  Important Airborne Toxins 93 (1)
  Nature of Bioaerosols 93 (1)
  The Atmosphere 94 (1)
  Aeromicrobiological Pathway 95 (5)
  Launching 95 (1)
  Transport 96 (2)
  Deposition 98 (2)
  Mathematical Modeling 100 (3)
  Point Source Modeling 101 (1)
  Area Source Modeling 102 (1)
  Indoor Air Modeling 102 (1)
  Sampling Devices for the Collection of 103 (2)
  Bioaerosols
  Impingement 103 (1)
  Impaction 104 (1)
  Centrifugation 104 (1)
  Filtration and Deposition 105 (1)
  Microbial Survival in the Air 105 (2)
  Relative Humidity 106 (1)
  Temperature 106 (1)
  Radiation 106 (1)
  Oxygen, OAF, and Ions 107 (1)
  Extramural Aeromicrobiology 107 (4)
  Agriculture 107 (2)
  Waste Disposal 109 (1)
  Germ Warfare 109 (2)
  Intramural Aeromicrobiology 111 (2)
  Buildings 111 (1)
  Spaceflight 112 (1)
  Public Health 113 (1)
  Hospitals and Laboratories 113 (1)
  Bioaerosol Control 113 (2)
  Ventilation 113 (1)
  Filtration 114 (1)
  Biocidal Control 114 (1)
  Isolation 114 (1)
  Biosafety in the Laboratory 115 (5)
  Biological Safety Cabinets 115 (3)
  Biosafety Laboratories 118 (1)
  Biological Agent Classification 119 (1)
  Other Areas of Interest 120 (3)
  Questions and Problems 120 (1)
  References and Recommended Readings 121 (2)
  Aquatic and Extreme Environments
  Scot E. Dowd
  David C. Herman
  Raina M. Maier
  Introduction 123 (1)
  Microbial Habitats in the Aquatic 123 (7)
  Environment
  Planktonic Environment 123 (2)
  Benthic Habitat 125 (1)
  Microbial Mats 126 (2)
  Biofilms 128 (2)
  Aquatic Environments 130 (10)
  Freshwater Environments 130 (6)
  Brackish Water 136 (1)
  Marine Water 137 (3)
  Subterranean Water 140 (1)
  Environmental Determinants That Gover 140 (3)
  Extreme Environments
  Air-Water Interface 140 (1)
  High Temperature 141 (1)
  High Solute 141 (1)
  Low pH 142 (1)
  High Pressure 142 (1)
  No Nutrient 142 (1)
  Aquatic Microbes in the News 143 (4)
  Giant Marine Bacteria 143 (1)
  Aquatic Microbes: Food for the Future 143 (2)
  Questions and Problems 145 (1)
  References and Recommended Readings 145 (2)
  Microbial Transport
  Deborah T. Newby
  Ian L. Pepper
  Raina M. Maier
  Introduction 147 (1)
  Factors Affecting Microbial Transport 148 (14)
  Microbial Filtration 148 (1)
  Physiological State 149 (2)
  Microbial Adhesion---The Influence of 151 (4)
  Cell Surface Properties
  Impact of pH on Microbial Transport 155 (1)
  Impact of Ionic Strength on Transport 156 (1)
  Cellular Appendages 157 (1)
  Sedimentation 158 (1)
  Hydrogeological Factors 158 (3)
  Persistence and Activity of Introduced 161 (1)
  Microbes
  Factors Affecting Transport of DNA 162 (1)
  Novel Approaches to Facilitate Microbial 163 (3)
  Transport
  Ultramicrobacteria 163 (1)
  Surfactants 163 (1)
  Gene Transfer 164 (2)
  Other Ideas 166 (1)
  Methodology for Studying Transport 166 (6)
  Columns 166 (2)
  Lysimeters 168 (1)
  Field Studies 169 (2)
  Tracers 171 (1)
  Models for Microbial Transport 172 (5)
  Advection-Dispersion Models 173 (1)
  Filtration Models 173 (1)
  Questions and Problems 173 (1)
  .....(이하 생략)

기본정보

ISBN	9780124975705
발행(출시)일자	2000년 02월 23일
쪽수	준비중
언어	영어