역상고성에 기술된 태양의 운동

시헌력의 발전

강민정 , 김슬기 , 이면우 , 최승언 저자(글)

교육과학사 · 2023년 01월 15일

책 소개

이 책은 중국천문학과 서양천문학의 교류 및 융합의 두 번째 결과물인 《역상고성(曆象考成)》(1722)의 태양 이론편인 〈일전역리〉와 계산 절차인 〈일전역법〉 및 계산수치표인 〈일전표〉의 내용을 정리하고 분석한 것이다. 《역상고성》은 서양 천문학의 체계를 따른 시헌력(時憲曆)의 원리와 방법을 중국인 학자들이 완전히 소화하여 중국화하고 역원을 강희 갑자년(1684)으로 바꾼 두 번째 시헌력법서이다.

작가정보

저자(글) 강민정

서울대학교 지구과학교육과와 (구)민족문화추진회 국역연수원 상임연구부를 졸업한 후 성균관대학교 한문고전번역협동과정에서 『구장술해(九章術解)의 연구와 역주』로 박사학위를 받았다. 한국고전번역원 연구원, 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 수석연구원을 지냈으며, 지금은 천문산법류(天文算法類) 한문고전의 전문번역가로 활동하고 있다. 『승정원일기』, 『무명자집』, 『칠정산내편』 등의 번역에 참여하였다.

저자(글) 김슬기

충북대학교 천문우주학과를 졸업한 후 서울대학교 과학사 및 과학철학 협동과정에서 조선후기 천문학사를 전공하고 있다. 석사 논문으로 「숙종 대 관상감의 시헌력 학습: 을유년 역서 사건과 그에 대한 관상감의 대응을 중심으로」를 작성하였고, 현재는 18세기 후반 서호수의 천문학 프로젝트를 분석하는 박사논문을 준비하고 있다. 최근 출판한 논문으로는 「18세기 중반 조선 일월식 계산의 새로운 기준으로서 청나라 일월식자문」, 「18세기 중ㆍ후반 관상감 관원의 정치적 지위 변화: 안국빈의 활동을 중심으로」 등이 있다.

저자(글) 이면우

서울대학교 지구과학교육과를 졸업한 후 동 대학원에서 지구과학교육의 역사로 박사학위를 받았다. 서울 자양고, 경동고, 한성과학고 교사를 거쳐 춘천교육대학교 교수 및 총장, 한국일본교육학회장, 에너지기후변화교육학회장, 한국과학사학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 춘천교육대학교 과학교육과 교수이다. 저서로는 『천문학 탐구자들』, 역서로는 『서운관지』(공역) 등이 있다.

저자(글) 최승언

서울대학교 천문학과를 졸업한 후 미국 미네소타대학교 대학원에서 천체물리학으로 박사학위를 받았다. 서울대학교 지구과학교육과 교수, 한국지구과학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 서울대학교 명예교수, (사)동서지행포럼 이사장이다. 저서로는 『천문학의 이해』, 『천체물리학의 이해』, 『최승언 교수의 천체지구과학 강의』 등이 있다.

목차

• 책머리에 ···············································································································3
  청나라의 『역상고성曆象考成』 제작 배경과 조선에 끼친 영향 ·························23
  
  제1부 《역상고성(曆象考成)》 상편 제4권 〈일전역리(日躔曆理)〉·····················39
  제1장 정확한 남북 자오선 그리기
  [남북진선(南北眞線)] ····························································································41
  제2장 북극의 고도 측정하기
  [북극고도(北極高度)] ····························································································50
  제3장 지구반경으로 인한 시차(視差)
  [지반경차(地半徑差)] ····························································································55
  제4장 황도상의 각 지점이 적도로부터 떨어져 있는 도수
  [황적거위(黃赤距緯)] ····························································································77
  제5장 대기굴절로 인한 시차(視差)
  [청몽기차(淸蒙氣差)] ····························································································82
  제6장 회귀년의 길이를 측정하여 태양의 평균운행도수 정하기
  [측세실이정평행(測歲實以定平行)] ········································································91
  제7장 본천의 높낮이가 영축의 근원
  [본천고비위영축지원(本天高卑爲盈縮之原)] ·························································98
  제8장 양심차와 원지점 구하기
  [구양심차급최고(求兩心差及最高)] ······································································111
  제9장 원지점의 운행도수 및 본륜과 균륜의 반경
  [최고행급본륜균륜반경(最高行及本輪均輪半徑)] ················································128
  제10장 영축차 구하기
  [구영축차(求盈縮差)] ··························································································140
  제11장 균시차(均時差)
  [시차(時差)] ·······································································································162
  제12장 일출 전, 일몰 후의 박명 지속 시간
  [몽영각분(曚影刻分)] ···························································································176
  제13장 낮과 밤의 길이
  [주야영단(晝夜永短)] ··························································································189
  제14장 24절기에 접하는 시각
  [절기시각(節氣時刻)] ··························································································199
  
  제2부 《역상고성(曆象考成)》 하편(下編) 제1권 〈일전역법(日躔曆法)〉 ·········209
  제1장 태양의 위치 계산에 사용하는 천문상수
  [추일전용수(推日躔用數)] ····················································································211
  제2장 태양의 위치 계산법
  [추일전법(推日躔法)] ···························································································221
  제3장 표를 사용한 태양의 위치 계산법
  [용표추일전법(用表推日躔法)] ·············································································242
  제4장 절기시각 계산법
  [추절기시각법(推節氣時刻法)] ·············································································246
  제5장 실제 절기시각 계산법
  [추절기용시법(推節氣用時法)] ·············································································249
  제6장 각 성의 절기시각 계산법
  [추각성절기시각법(推各省節氣時刻法)] ······························································251
  제7장 일출입시각과 주야시각 계산법
  [추일출입주야시각법(推日出入晝夜時刻法)] ·······················································253
  제8장 정기를 알 때 평기 계산법
  [정기추평기법(定氣推平氣法)] ·············································································257
  제9장 평기를 알 때 정기 계산법
  [평기추정기법(平氣推定氣法)] ·············································································270
  제10장 평기의 날짜
  [평기일률(平氣日率)] ··························································································273
  
  제3부 《역상고성(曆象考成)》 표(表) 제1권 〈일전표(日躔表)〉 ·······················279
  제1표 태양연근표(太陽年根表) ···············································································281
  제2표 태양주세평행표(太陽周歲平行表) ···································································294
  제3표 태양주일평행표(太陽周日平行表) ···································································309
  제4표 태양균수표(太陽均數表) ···············································································313
  제5표 황적거도표(黃赤距度表) ···············································································317
  제6표 황적승도표(黃赤升度表) ···············································································324
  제7표 황도적경교각표(黃道赤經交角表) ···································································329
  제8표 승도시차표(升度時差表) ···············································································335
  제9표 균수시차표(均數時差表) ···············································································339
  제10표 태양지반경차표(太陽地半徑差表) ·································································345
  제11표 청몽기차표(淸蒙氣差表) ·············································································352
  제12표 태양실행표(太陽實行表) ·············································································355
  
  제4부 御製曆象考成 上編 卷四 日躔曆理························································365
  南北眞線··············································································································367
  北極高度··············································································································369
  地半徑差··············································································································370
  黃赤距緯··············································································································376
  淸蒙氣差··············································································································377
  測歲實以定平行·····································································································379
  本天高卑爲盈縮之原·······························································································382
  求兩心差及最高·····································································································386
  最高行及本輪、 均輪半徑·······················································································392
  求盈縮差··············································································································395
  時差【原名日差】··································································································399
  曚影刻分··············································································································403
  晝夜永短··············································································································407
  節氣時刻··············································································································410
  
  제5부 御製曆象考成 下編 卷一 日躔曆法························································411
  推日躔用數··········································································································413
  推日躔法·············································································································416
  用表推日躔法·······································································································420
  推節氣時刻法·······································································································422
  推節氣用時法·······································································································423
  推各省節氣時刻法·································································································424
  推日出入晝夜時刻法······························································································425
  定氣推平氣法·······································································································426
  平氣推定氣法·······································································································428
  平氣日率·············································································································429
  
  제6부 御製曆象考成 表 卷一 日躔表·······························································431
  太陽年根表··········································································································433
  太陽周歲平行表····································································································435
  太陽周日平行表····································································································436
  太陽均數表··········································································································437
  黃赤距度表··········································································································438
  黃赤升度表··········································································································439
  黃道赤經交角表····································································································440
  升度時差表··········································································································441
  均數時差表··········································································································442
  太陽地半徑差表····································································································443
  淸蒙氣差表··········································································································444
  太陽實行表··········································································································445

기본정보

ISBN	9788925417486
발행(출시)일자	2023년 01월 15일
쪽수	448쪽
크기	183 * 251 * 26 mm / 1018 g
총권수	1권
시리즈명	역사천문학 시리즈