The Logical Syntax of Language

Special

Carnap, Rudolf/ Smeaton, Amethe (Trn) 저자(글)

Open Court · 2002년 12월 11일

책 소개

This volume asserts that many philosophical controversies really depend upon whether a particular language should be used. The author explores a "Principle of Tolerance", by which everyone is free to mix and match the rules of language.

작가정보

저자(글) Carnap, Rudolf/ Smeaton, Amethe (Trn)

목차

• Preface to the English Edition	p. xi
  Foreword	p. xiii
  Introduction
  What is Logical Syntax?	p. 1
  Languages as Calculi	p. 4
  The Definite Language I
  Rules of Formation for Language I
  Predicates and Functors	p. 11
  Syntactical Gothic Symbols	p. 15
  The Junction Symbols	p. 18
  Universal and Existential Sentences	p. 20
  The K-Operator	p. 22
  The Definitions	p. 23
  Sentences and Numerical Expressions	p. 25
  Rules of Transformation for Language I
  General Remarks Concerning Transformation Rules	p. 27
  The Primitive Sentences of Language I	p. 29
  The Rules of Inference of Language I	p. 32
  Derivations and Proofs in Language I	p. 33
  Rules of Consequence for Language I	p. 37
  Remarks on the Definite Form of Language
  Definite and Indefinite	p. 44
  On Intuitionism	p. 46
  Identity	p. 49
  The Principle of Tolerance in Syntax	p. 51
  The Formal Construction of the Syntax of Language I
  The Syntax of I can be Formulated in I	p. 53
  The Arithmetization of Syntax	p. 54
  General Terms	p. 58
  Rules of Formation: 1. Numerical Expressions and Sentences	p. 62
  Rules of Formation: 2. Definitions	p. 66
  Rules of Transformation	p. 73
  Descriptive Syntax	p. 76
  Arithmetical, Axiomatic, and Physical Syntax	p. 78
  The Indefinite Language II
  Rules of Formation for Language II
  The Symbolic Apparatus of Language II	p. 83
  The Classification of Types	p. 84
  Formation Rules for Numerical Expressions and Sentences	p. 87
  Formation Rules for Definitions	p. 88
  Rules of Transformation for Language II
  The Primitive Sentences of Language II	p. 90
  The Rules of Inference of Language II	p. 94
  Derivations and Proofs in Language II	p. 95
  Comparison of the Primitive Sentences and Rules of II with those of other Systems	p. 96
  Rules of Consequence for Language II
  Incomplete and Complete Criteria of Validity	p. 98
  Reduction	p. 102
  Evaluation	p. 106
  Definition of 'Analytic in II' and 'Contradictory in II'	p. 110
  On Analytic and Contradictory Sentences of Language II	p. 115
  Consequence in Language II	p. 117
  Logical Content	p. 120
  The Principles of Induction and Selection are Analytic	p. 121
  Language II is Non-Contradictory	p. 124
  Syntactical Sentences which Refer to Themselves	p. 129
  Irresoluble Sentences	p. 131
  Further Development of Language II
  Predicates as Class-Symbols	p. 134
  The Elimination of Classes	p. 136
  On Existence Assumptions in Logic	p. 140
  Cardinal Numbers	p. 142
  Descriptions	p. 144
  Real Numbers	p. 147
  The Language of Physics	p. 149
  General Syntax
  Object-Language and Syntax-Language
  On Syntactical Designations	p. 153
  On the Necessity of Distinguishing between an Expression and its Designation	p. 156
  On the Admissibility of Indefinite Terms	p. 160
  On the Admissibility of Impredicative Terms	p. 162
  Indefinite Terms in Syntax	p. 165
  The Syntax of any Language
  General Considerations
  Formation Rules	p. 167
  Transformation Rules; d-Terms	p. 170
  c-Terms	p. 172
  Content	p. 175
  Logical and Descriptive Expressions; Sub-Language	p. 177
  Logical and Physical Rules	p. 180
  L-Terms; 'Analytic' and 'Contradictory'	p. 182
  Variables
  Systems of Levels; Predicates and Functors	p. 186
  Substitution; Variables and Constants	p. 189
  Universal and Existential Operators	p. 196
  Range	p. 199
  Sentential Junctions	p. 200
  Arithmetic; Non-Contradictoriness; the Antinomies
  Arithmetic	p. 205
  The Non-Contradictoriness and Completeness of a Language	p. 207
  The Antinomies	p. 211
  The Concepts 'True' and 'False'	p. 214
  The Syntactical Antinomies	p. 217
  Every Arithmetic is Defective	p. 220
  Translation and Interpretation
  Translation from One Language into Another	p. 222
  The Interpretation of a Language	p. 227
  Extensionality
  Quasi-Syntactical Sentences	p. 233
  The Two Interpretations of Quasi-Syntactical Sentences	p. 237
  Extensionality in Relation to Partial Sentences	p. 240
  Extensionality in Relation to Partial Expressions	p. 243
  The Thesis of Extensionality	p. 245
  Intensional Sentences of the Autonymous Mode of Speech	p. 247
  Intensional Sentences of the Logic of Modalities	p. 250
  The Quasi-Syntactical and the Syntactical Methods in the Logic of Modalities	p. 256
  Is an Intensional Logic necessary?	p. 257
  Relational Theory and Axiomatics
  Relational Theory	p. 260
  Syntactical Terms of Relational Theory	p. 262
  Isomorphism	p. 264
  The Non-Denumerable Cardinal Numbers	p. 267
  The Axiomatic Method	p. 271
  Philosophy and Syntax
  On the Form of the Sentences Belonging to the Logic of Science
  Philosophy Replaced by the Logic of Science	p. 277
  The Logic of Science is the Syntax of the Language of Science	p. 281
  Pseudo-Object-Sentences	p. 284
  Sentences about Meaning	p. 288
  Universal Words	p. 292
  Universal Words in the Material Mode of Speech	p. 297
  Confusion in Philosophy Caused by the Material Mode of Speech	p. 298
  Philosophical Sentences in the Material and in the Formal Mode of Speech	p. 302
  The Dangers of the Material Mode of Speech	p. 308
  The Admissibility of the Material Mode of Speech	p. 312
  The Logic of Science as Syntax
  The Physical Language	p. 315
  The so-called Foundations of the Sciences	p. 322
  The Problem of the Foundation of Mathematics	p. 325
  Syntactical Sentences in the Literature of the Special Sciences	p. 328
  The Logic of Science is Syntax	p. 331
  Bibliography and Index of Authors	p. 334
  Index of Subjects	p. 347
  Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

기본정보

ISBN	9780812695243 ( 0812695240 )
발행(출시)일자	2002년 12월 11일
쪽수	180쪽
크기	156 * 227 * 19 mm / 499 g
총권수	1권
언어	영어